What is Applique and How is it Used?

If you’ve heard the term “applique” and are wondering what exactly it means, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, I’ll break down exactly what applique is, the different techniques used in applique work, common materials, and ways that applique is applied in various crafts and decorating projects.

What is the Definition of Applique?

Put simply, applique is a craft technique that involves applying cutout shapes or designs onto fabric by sewing, ironing, or gluing . The applique pieces, which are usually cut from another piece of fabric, felt, or other material, are placed onto a background fabric and then attached along the edges to create distinct patterns or images.

nnApplique StylenDescriptionnnnStraight StitchnApplies fabric pieces using a single straight stitch to secure the edges. Simple method but pieces may shift.nnnButtonhole StitchnSecures fabric pieces with a decorative stitched pattern. Provides stability but takes more time.nnnTurned Edge AppliquenFabric edges are turned under before being applied. Invisible on front but creates clean line.nnnFreezer Paper AppliquenFreezer paper is used to secure fabric shapes before stitching. Easy way to prepare pieces before handwork.nnnApplique TemplatesnPaper or plastic templates can be used for marking fabric shapes before cutting. Helps achieve consistent results.nn

Applique basically means sticking pieces of fabric onto another fabric using a needle and thread to sew them down. It’s mainly used for decorative purposes on clothing or home goods.n

How do you do applique?

To do applique, first you cut out shapes from different fabrics. Then you use fabric glue or stitching to fasten them onto a backing fabric. Ironing helps the pieces stick down nice and flat. Finally, you sew close to the edge with a small zigzag stitch or blanket stitch to finish it off. Kinda tricky at first but gets easier with practice!n

What kinds of designs can you make with applique?

There are tons of amazing designs you can make through applique. Flowers, leaves, animals, letters – anything goes! I once saw a sweater with an entire storybook scene appliqued on. Despite being complex, it came out stunning. You can get really creative with applique once you try different shapes and patterns.n

Is hand applique or machine applique better?

This can spark some debate! Both have pros and cons. Hand applique allows more flexibility but takes forever. Machine applique is faster once you get the hang of it. But handwork feels more custom. Personally, I prefer machine for big pieces and saving my hand-stitching for small details that really stand out. Maybe a mix of both is the way to go? You gotta do what works for you!n

What kinds of fabrics work well for applique?

Cottons and other lightweight woven fabrics usually applique together nicely. Make sure the applique pieces aren’t too stiff or they won’t lie flat. For hand applique, look for fabrics that don’t ravel or fray much. Velvet or felt can add distinct textures. Occasionally I’ve seen people use things like t-shirts too – it surprisingly turns out well! Experiment and have fun with different materials.