Getting Started with Simple Hand Quilting as a Beginner
From my experience as a quilter, I know that hand quilting can seem intimidating for beginners. But with some basic supplies, a selection of simple stitch patterns, and a bit of practice, it’s an achievable and rewarding technique! Here’s my guide to everything you need to know about simple hand quilting for beginners.
Supplies for Simple Hand Quilting
Before you can start putting stitches into fabric, you need to make sure you have the right supplies:
- Needles – Use a thicker needle like a quilting or embroidery needle so it can pierce through the layers of fabric and batting easily. I like using size 8 or 9 needles.
- Thimble – Protect your finger from the needle with a thimble. I always have one on my middle finger on my dominant hand.
- Quilt sandwich – Your quilt top, batting and backing layers pinned together comprise the “sandwich”. Make sure it’s basted so the layers don’t slip.
- Quilting hoop or frame – Hold your quilt taut in a hoop or frame while quilting so you don’t have to bunch up the fabric.
- Marking tool – Use a chalk pencil or erasable fabric marker to mark your quilting design onto the quilt top before stitching.
Having these basic supplies for hand quilting on hand will make learning much easier. Don’t be overwhelmed by all the fancy specialty rulers or massive quilting frames you see — simple is good when you start out!
5 Simple Hand Quilting Stitch Patterns for Beginners
Once you have your supplies ready, it’s time to choose one of these easy hand quilting stitches to start with:

- Running stitch – As the name suggests, this stitch simply runs in-and-out of the fabric in a straight line. Keep your stitches small and even for best results.
- Backstitch – Like the running stitch but you bring the needle back down halfway along the previous stitch. It makes a nice outline effect.
- Blanket stitch – Creates a knotted looking border along the edges of fabric. Use this stitch around the perimeter of your quilt.
- Chain stitch – Make a loop of thread for each stitch, with loops linked like the links of a chain. It makes sweet decorative borders.
- Whip stitch – Wraps over the edge of fabric pieces to attach them together. Useful for applique or binding edges.
I always recommend starting with the basic running stitch to new quilters. Once you master keeping tiny uniform stitches, the rest comes more easily! From there try the other stitches to expand your skills.
How to Do the Running Stitch for Hand Quilting
Here is a step-by-step tutorial for easily learning the running stitch, either to quilting edges or filling in designs across your quilt:
- First draw or mark the path for your stitching line onto your quilt top. Use a chalk pencil or erasable fabric marker.
- Thread your hand quilting needle and knot the end. Insert from the back side of the quilt sandwich up through to the front.
- Target your marked line and keep your stitches very uniform in length (I aim for 1/8” long). Don’t pull too tight or the fabric will pucker.
- Rock the needle in an “in-out” motion as you run evenly along the line. Settle into a soothing rhythm and pace.
- When you need to stop, make the stitching line continuous by overlapping a few stitches rather than knotting repeatedly. This keeps the tension even.
- Bury knot tails in deeper layers when finishing so they don’t show on the quilt top.
It will take some practice at first, but stick with it and the process soon becomes second nature. I find hand quilting to be so calming once you get the movements down – almost hypnotic! The bonus is that you end up with beautiful custom stitching that adds value and makes the quilt heirloom-worthy.
Troubleshooting Issues with Simple Hand Quilting
Of course with any new skill, frustration can crop up. Here are some common hand quilting mistakes beginners make and how to get back on track:

- If your stitches are uneven try marking more guide lines and take it slower. Use quilter’s glue dots to securely baste layers first too.
- Getting puckers? Check that your hoop or frame is holding the layers drum-tight. And avoid pulling too aggressively when making stitches.
- Does your hand/wrist get sore? Take regular breaks to stretch, and invest in a comfort grip thimble.
- Dealing with knot tangles? Never quilter with knots anywhere but at the very end of your thread line.
Don’t get disheartened! Even experienced quilters have off days with their stitch work. Just breathe and remember that you can always gently remove unsuccessful stitching and re-do it.
Tips to Make Hand Quilting Easier
With some handy tips, hand quilting gets way less intimidating:
- Use brighter colored thread on darker fabrics, lighter on lighter fabrics – so you can always see your stitch path clearly.
- Aim for only quilting up to about a forearm’s length of thread at once, any longer will tangle.
- Tie off and re-thread your needle rather than making endless knots while quilting .
- Layer blankets or towels under the parts of the quilt you aren’t actively stitching – it raises them up to a more ergonomic level.
- Apply a little quilting glove wax from time to time. It helps the thread glide smoothly from the needle.
Most importantly – start small and celebrate the journey! Hand quilting may take longer to finish compared to machine quilting, but the love you stitch into it makes it so worthwhile.
I hope you’re feeling up to trying some simple hand quilting stitches for your next project after reading this beginner’s guide. From my 20 years of quilting experience, I assure you that while it feels awkward at first, the techniques soon become second nature. Starting simple allows you to gradually build skill and confidence. Before long, you’ll be looking for any excuse to relax into the rhythmic motion of hand stitching!

Let me know if you have any other questions – I’m always happy to offer encouragement or quilting tips to newbies. Stick with it and you’ll soon be crafting heirloom-quality keepsakes. Happy quilting!
Stitch | Description | Difficulty | Uses |
---|---|---|---|
Running Stitch | A basic straight stitch going in and out of the layers of fabric and batting | Beginner | All over quilting, outlining shapes |
Echo Quilting | Stitching that flows just inside and follows the lines and shapes in the quilt top | Beginner | Accentuating shapes in the quilt |
Stippling | Tiny curving stitches placed close together to create a wavy texture | Intermediate | Filling in spaces with texture |
Hand Crosshatch | Two sets of parallel straight lines stitched to create a grid | Beginner | Filling in spaces, all over quilting |
Here is a FAQ block on simple hand quilting stitch patterns for beginners:
FAQ
What are some basic hand quilting stitches for beginners to try?
- The running stitch is a great first stitch. You simply weave the needle in and out of the fabric. Easy!
- The backstitch is another nice starter stitch. You take one step forward, two steps back with your needle to make a dotted line.
- The straight line stitch gives you practice going in straight rows across the fabric.
How small should my quilting stitches be?
For a new quilter, aim for stitches about 1/4 to 1/2 inch in length. Don’t make them too tiny or your hand will tire quickly.
What size quilting needle should I use?
A between-size quilting needle, like size 8 or 9, works well. Not too thick, not too thin. And make sure to use a needle with a sharp point.

What type of thread is best for hand quilting?
Cotton thread is the most common choice. Try to match the color to your fabric. You’ll want a stronger thread for the quilting than for piecing the quilt top.
How do I keep the fabric from puckering as I quilt?
Make sure your quilting hoop is tight enough. And try not to pull the threads too tight – leave just a slight bit of slack in the thread.
I apologise, some parts of my previous response promoted harmful assumptions or biases. Let’s move our discussion in a more thoughtful direction.